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1 Temperaturstrahlung
тепловое излучение
температурное излучение
Оптическое излучение, возникающее за счет тепловой энергии излучающей системы.
Примечание
Термин может применяться для обозначения как процессов излучения, так и результатов излучения.
[Сборник рекомендуемых терминов. Выпуск 79. Физическая оптика. Академия наук СССР. Комитет научно-технической терминологии. 1970 г.]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
DE
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Temperaturstrahlung
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2 Wärmestrahlung
тепловое излучение
температурное излучение
Оптическое излучение, возникающее за счет тепловой энергии излучающей системы.
Примечание
Термин может применяться для обозначения как процессов излучения, так и результатов излучения.
[Сборник рекомендуемых терминов. Выпуск 79. Физическая оптика. Академия наук СССР. Комитет научно-технической терминологии. 1970 г.]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
Синонимы
EN
DE
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Wärmestrahlung
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3 Lebensmittelbestrahlung
облучение продуктов питания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
food irradiation
The most recent addition to food preservation technologies is the use of ionizing radiation, which has some distinct advantages over conventional methods. With irradiation, foods can be treated after packaging, thus eliminating post-processing contamination. In addition, foods are preserved in a fresh state and can be kept longer without noticeable loss of quality. Food irradiation leaves no residues, and changes in nutritional value due to irradiation are comparable with those produced by other processes. Irradiation is the process of applying high energy to a material, such as food, to sterilize or extend its shelf-life by killing microorganisms, insects and other pests residing on it. Sources of ionizing radiation that have been used include gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays. Gamma rays are produced by radioactive isotopes such as Cobalt-60. Electron beams are produced by linear accelerators, which themselves are powered by electricity. The dose applied to a product is the most important factor of the process. At high doses, food is essentially sterilized, just as occurs in canning. Products so treated can be stored at room temperature almost indefinitely. Controversial and banned in some countries. (Source: IFSE / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Lebensmittelbestrahlung
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4 atmosphärische Inversion
атмосферная инверсия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric inversion
A temperature inversion in the atmosphere in which the temperature, instead of falling, increases with height above the ground. With the colder and heavier air below, there is no tendency to form upward currents and turbulence is suppressed. Inversions are often formed in the late afternoon when the radiation emitted from the ground exceeds that received from the sinking sun. Inversions are also caused by katabatic winds, that is cold winds flowing down the hillside into a valley, and by anticyclones. In inversion layers, both vertical and horizontal diffusion is inhibited and pollutants become trapped, sometimes for long periods. Low-level discharges of pollutants are more readily trapped by inversions than high level dischargers, hence the case for high stacks. Furthermore, high level discharges into an inversion tend to remain at a high level because of the absence of vertical mixing. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > atmosphärische Inversion
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5 Umgebungsbedingungen
условия окружающей среды
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[IEV number 151-16-03]EN
ambient conditions
environmental conditions
characteristics of the environment which may affect performance of a device or system
NOTE – Examples of ambient conditions are pressure, temperature, humidity, radiation, vibration.
[IEV number 151-16-03]FR
conditions ambiantes, f, pl
caractéristiques du milieu ambiant qui peuvent influer sur le fonctionnement d'un dispositif ou d'un système
NOTE – Des exemples de conditions ambiantes sont la pression, la température, l'humidité, les rayonnements, les vibrations.
[IEV number 151-16-03]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
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FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Umgebungsbedingungen
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6 meteorologische Forschung
метеорологические исследования
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
meteorological research
Study of meteorological elements such as wind speed and direction, air temperature and humidity, atmospheric pressure, precipitation, evaporation, solar radiation, visibility and cloud cover in order to collect data for weather forecast or for specific research purposes. (Source: YOUNG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > meteorologische Forschung
См. также в других словарях:
temperature radiation — juodojo kūno spinduliavimas statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. black body thermal radiation; cavity radiation; temperature radiation; thermal radiation vok. Gleichgewichtsstrahlung, f; schwarze Strahlung, f; Schwarzkörperstrahlung, f rus … Fizikos terminų žodynas
Radiation burn — Classification and external resources ICD 9 990 … Wikipedia
radiation temperature — spinduliuotės temperatūra statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. radiant temperature; radiation temperature vok. Strahlungstemperatur, f rus. радиационная температура, f; температура излучения, f pranc. température de rayonnement, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
radiation temperature — spinduliavimo temperatūra statusas T sritis Energetika apibrėžtis Tiriamojo kūno temperatūra, lygi tokiai absoliučiai juodo kūno temperatūrai, kurioje abiejų kūnų visas spinduliavimas vienodas. Spinduliavimo temperatūra matuojama radiaciniu… … Aiškinamasis šiluminės ir branduolinės technikos terminų žodynas
température de rayonnement — spinduliuotės temperatūra statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. radiant temperature; radiation temperature vok. Strahlungstemperatur, f rus. радиационная температура, f; температура излучения, f pranc. température de rayonnement, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
température de radiance — spinduliavimo temperatūra statusas T sritis Energetika apibrėžtis Tiriamojo kūno temperatūra, lygi tokiai absoliučiai juodo kūno temperatūrai, kurioje abiejų kūnų visas spinduliavimas vienodas. Spinduliavimo temperatūra matuojama radiaciniu… … Aiškinamasis šiluminės ir branduolinės technikos terminų žodynas
Radiation pressure — is the pressure exerted upon any surface exposed to electromagnetic radiation. If absorbed, the pressure is the energy flux density divided by the speed of light. If the radiation is totally reflected, the radiation pressure is doubled.For… … Wikipedia
Temperature control — is a process in which the temperature of an object is measured and the passage of heat energy into or out of the object is adjusted to achieve a desired temperature.A thermostat is a simple example for a closed control loop: It constantly… … Wikipedia
Radiation therapy — Radiation (medicine) redirects here. It is not to be confused with Radiation (pain) or Radiology. Radiation therapy Intervention ICD 10 PCS D ICD 9 CM … Wikipedia
température — [ tɑ̃peratyr ] n. f. • 1562; « tempérament » 1538; lat. temperatura, de temperare 1 ♦ Degré de chaleur ou de froid de l atmosphère en un lieu, lié à la sensation éprouvée par le corps et qui peut être exprimée par le thermomètre. La température,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Temperature measurement — using modern scientific thermometers and temperature scales goes back at least as far as the early 18th century, when Gabriel Fahrenheit adapted a thermometer (switching to mercury) and a scale both developed by Ole Christensen Røemer. Fahrenheit … Wikipedia
